Wednesday Bible Study Isaiah 38-39

All Glory to God our Father. 

I ran across a term this morning that changed my perspective. 

Don’t confuse prisoners of war with the enemy. 

What am I talking about? Those who reject Christ and God have become unwitting prisoners of war—captured and mobilized by the enemy, the vile serpent, to accomplish his purposes. Think about them that way and see if your perspective changes. It did for me.

Last week we found Hezekiah being threatened by the Assyrian army. And Hezekiah, being a good King, he put his sackcloth on and went to the temple.

So I wondered, what do we do when threatened by something dire? Everyone in this room has lived a fair portion of their lives and as such, has lived through some trying times. Before you accepted Jesus, what did you do? You had your family to fall back on, and that is some comfort, but your family can only do so much. We are a lost people and that is what you are seeing in the world today. People searching for comfort and meaning in their lives and not finding it, because that type of love and comfort can truly not be found in this world. 

The Jews were brought out of Egypt by the Lord’s Grace and Mercy. They witnessed miracles and the mighty power of our Creator. It is possible I suppose that they could not comprehend what they were seeing when Moses raised his staff and a great East wind arose and divided the waters of the Red Sea? How would you perceive that? Would it be too much to take in, so much so that your brain would refuse to understand what you saw and simply make you a new reality where it somewhat made sense?

I have seen a few things in my life that my brain refused to make sense of. Something so out of what I perceived to be normal that it just refused. And then you tilt your head a certain way and reality comes rushing back to you. I imagine the Jews seeing the doom of Pharaoh’s chariots and army on the horizon and looking back to what used to be water, but was now dry land, with walls of water on both sides. Even though they did not seem to like Moses all that much, they knew that Moses was talking to God and, well my point is, these people had God at their fingertips. He’s right there, in a huge burning cloud, and yet they tried time and time again to turn back to the world. Why did you drag us out here? We had a good thing in Egypt. Lots of good food and we didn’t have to march around in the desert, picking manna off the ground and almost dying of thirst every other day. They had God that close and still they longed for the comfort of this world. It is a testament to God’s Grace and Mercy that He puts up with that.

We also have God that close. Not in a burning cloud hovering over the building, but he is that close. 

Matthew 18:20  For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.

A lot of times Jesus is talking specifically to his Disciples, educating these boys for what they need to know when He is gone from their midst. But I think this verse is talking to all of us. The Church. We are the Church, us, the people of God. Not a building, never a building. So we have access to
God through our Lord Jesus.

Psalms 50:15 Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall glorify Me.

That’s pretty close, don’t you think. Call on Me He says. He knows we are a pitiful people, prone to heeding the deceiver’s message. Those little whispers that tell you that comfort is here, in the world. The evil serpent must have put in a lot of overtime working on the Jews. They were so rebellious and not willing to get with the program that they caused Moses to lose his cool and because of that Moses did not get to enter into the Promised Land. 

We find in Exodus 17:6 Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel.

But a little while down the road, after dealing with the constant bickering and bellyaching of these people, the ones he brought out of Egypt, we find in Numbers 20:8-12 “Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.” 9 And Moses took the staff from before the Lord, as he commanded him. 10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, “Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” 11 And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock. 12 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not believe in me, to uphold me as holy in the eyes of the people of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them.”

So, the rebellious Jews did not seem to have trust in God. Moses did, but being vexed by the people as he was, struck the rock, twice, instead of speaking to it. Our Creator, our God requires our trust in Him. Faith that he will do what He says He will do. Have there been any rocks in your life that you should have spoken to, but struck? Yes, that’s a metaphor, but the idea remains in that you’ve not trusted God in a time when you should have? Faith is not hard, but yet it is. God is close, so close that all you have to do is pray to Him. How hard is that? A simple prayer. Oh, and to trust in Him. The World pulls at us. The evil one whispers to us. All we must do is trust in God, to deliver us from evil, to provide our daily bread, to comfort us in times of grief and so on. Trust that He will take care of these details that vex us. We must give those vexing details to our Lord. Remember, he knows what we need before we do. 

A good example of trust is one that I experienced over the weekend. Many of you know I took in an orphaned baby squirrel that I found under our back porch. Now in my life, I have not been the best friend to squirrels. I hunted them, ate them, shot them when they became a nuisance, but things are different now. I am not the same person I was. When you ask the Lord to increase your Love, because Love is the most important of all Laws. Well, that Love is not selective, I guess. This baby squirrel was looking like it needed help. God has taken from me what he could not use, the pride, self sufficiency and rebellion and has blessed me with many gifts that He can use through me. The old me would have dealt with letting nature take its course and that would be that. Not so this time, to my wife’s consternation. I picked it up, brought it in the house and all it wanted to do was curl up in my warm hand. We did what you do with house squirrels, fed her, housed her, held her. The next day she was bright eyed and demanding to come out of the cage and after eating, just curl up in my hand and sleep, much to my wife’s consternation. I began to make plans on how to reintroduce Miss Squirrel to the great outdoors. I figured she was between 6 or 7 weeks of age and they need to be about 12 weeks to be released. We are getting a puppy in a couple of weeks and that complicated things a bit but I had a plan. I also asked God for guidance and that His will be done. 

Into this life, a little rain must fall. The next day, was not a good day for squirrel. She wasn’t much interested in food or water and mostly just wanted to be in my hand. By the end of the day she had taken a little food and water and she slept in my hand for an hour or so before I put her back in her cage. It seems a bit silly talking about how that wild squirrel trusted a predator to just hold her and keep her warm. But, the Lord works in mysterious ways. We learn by doing. If that baby squirrel could trust me, something it should fear, is it really that hard to trust a God that Loves us?

That was a fairly long into to Isaiah Chapter 38, but sometimes you have to take a detour to get to where you need to go.

Let’s read Chapter 38 together.

1 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.”

2 Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, 3 “Remember, Lord, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

4 Then the word of the Lord came to Isaiah: 5 “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will add fifteen years to your life. 6 And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city.

7 “‘This is the Lord’s sign to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: 8 I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.

9 A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10 I said, “In the prime of my life

    must I go through the gates of death

    and be robbed of the rest of my years?”

11 I said, “I will not again see the Lord himself

    in the land of the living;

no longer will I look on my fellow man,

    or be with those who now dwell in this world.

12 Like a shepherd’s tent my house

    has been pulled down and taken from me.

Like a weaver I have rolled up my life,

    and he has cut me off from the loom;

    day and night you made an end of me.

13 I waited patiently till dawn,

    but like a lion he broke all my bones;

    day and night you made an end of me.

14 I cried like a swift or thrush,

    I moaned like a mourning dove.

My eyes grew weak as I looked to the heavens.

    I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!”

15 But what can I say?

    He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.

I will walk humbly all my years

    because of this anguish of my soul.

16 Lord, by such things people live;

    and my spirit finds life in them too.

You restored me to health

    and let me live.

17 Surely it was for my benefit

    that I suffered such anguish.

In your love you kept me

    from the pit of destruction;

you have put all my sins

    behind your back.

18 For the grave cannot praise you,

    death cannot sing your praise;

those who go down to the pit

    cannot hope for your faithfulness.

19 The living, the living—they praise you,

    as I am doing today;

parents tell their children

    about your faithfulness.

20 The Lord will save me,

    and we will sing with stringed instruments

all the days of our lives

    in the temple of the Lord.

21 Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”

22 Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”

Isaiah comes to Hezekiah and tells him to tidy up your life, you are going to die. This troubled Hezekiah because he had been a righteous King, one better than those before him and apparently those after him. He turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord and wept. It is interesting that God told him to put his house in order. When you know the span of your days, things you thought were important, become much less so and getting closer to God is the most important thing ever. I don’t really know how long I have to live, but what I once thought was important is not now. ALS can be a very frightening diagnosis, as all terminal diseases are, but it no longer matters to me.

When I accepted Christ, death lost its sting. I began to give away what I had treasured, my books, tools and things and began to read the Bible. I am still in the process of getting rid of things and the Lord is still winnowing from me what he does not need. And that’s a good thing.

Hezekiah prayed and shed tears before the Lord and the Lord, through Isaiah tells the King that I have heard your prayer and added 15 years to your life.

We have a Merciful God. What would you do if the Lord told you He has heard your prayer and added time to your life. Would you praise Him and grow closer to the Lord? Something to think about.

We know that this illness was happening at the same time the Assyrians were besieging his city. Hezekiah ruled for 29 years. 29 -15 is 14. We find in Isaiah 36 in the 14th year of Hezekiah’s rule, he was beset by the Assyrians.

So he’s got trouble from without and from within.  And now the Lord says, OK, I will extend your life and here is a sign for you that things will be as I say. Verse 8 says “I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.”

Now these steps of Ahaz were a large sundial. They way they made this timepiece was the sun rose up the steps on one side and down the other. 10 steps would equal 45 minutes. Where else have we heard God handling the sun? 

Joshua 10:12-13 

12 On the day the Lord gave the Amorites over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel:

“Sun, stand still over Gibeon,

    and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.”

13 So the sun stood still,

    and the moon stopped,

    till the nation avenged itself on its enemies,

as it is written in the Book of Jashar.

The sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.

Now Dr J. Vernon McGee says that time might have stood still in Joshua for 45 minutes or so, but the Bible says a whole day. It does not matter. The only thing that matters is God is in control of all things and he marched the Sun back 10 steps as sign to Hezekiah. 

Hezekiah was thankful to the Lord for adding years to his life. Thankful enough that he wrote a song or psalm. It is thought that he wrote Psalm 116.

Let’s read that.

1 I love the Lord, for he heard my voice;

    he heard my cry for mercy.

2 Because he turned his ear to me,

    I will call on him as long as I live.

3 The cords of death entangled me,

    the anguish of the grave came over me;

    I was overcome by distress and sorrow.

4 Then I called on the name of the Lord:

    “Lord, save me!”

5 The Lord is gracious and righteous;

    our God is full of compassion.

6 The Lord protects the unwary;

    when I was brought low, he saved me.

7 Return to your rest, my soul,

    for the Lord has been good to you.

8 For you, Lord, have delivered me from death,

    my eyes from tears,

    my feet from stumbling,

9 that I may walk before the Lord

    in the land of the living.

10 I trusted in the Lord when I said,

    “I am greatly afflicted”;

11 in my alarm I said,

    “Everyone is a liar.”

12 What shall I return to the Lord

    for all his goodness to me?

13 I will lift up the cup of salvation

    and call on the name of the Lord.

14 I will fulfill my vows to the Lord

    in the presence of all his people.

15 Precious in the sight of the Lord

    is the death of his faithful servants.

16 Truly I am your servant, Lord;

    I serve you just as my mother did;

    you have freed me from my chains.

17 I will sacrifice a thank offering to you

    and call on the name of the Lord.

18 I will fulfill my vows to the Lord

    in the presence of all his people,

19 in the courts of the house of the Lord—

    in your midst, Jerusalem.

Praise the Lord. 

He was rather proud of that Psalm. Proud enough that it began to affect his opinion of himself. And that affected how God thought of Hezekiah.

2 Chronicles 32:25

But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was lifted up: therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem.

The argument is made, in the places I go to for research on this subject, like this. Is it right for Hezekiah to ask God for his life, for the added years?. At first glance, you’d think to yourself that of course it is right to ask God to save your life. 

Hmm. Do you know what God knows? Do you know what you’d do with that extra time. Would you praise your Lord and get closer? Become more like Jesus? Or would you be inclined to think, yeah, I got it going with God. I’m sort of his favorite. You have to remember that we are fallen humans. Prone to sin. Remember those times when God told his people to eradicate this other people, man, woman, child and beast?

Deuteronomy 20:16-17 

But in the cities of these peoples that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance, you shall save alive nothing that breathes, 17 but you shall devote them to complete destruction, the Hittites and the Amorites, the Canaanites and the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, as the Lord your God has commanded.

Why did He command that? And this is a source of contention in many people. People who love to judge the past with their own morality. Or people unhappy with our supposed loving God, killing all these people. First off, we have a Loving God, a Merciful God, but we must fear God’s judgement. God had judged those people. What is the number 1 thing that God hates? Have no other gods before Me. And he hates sin. 

Now let’s read Verse 18 That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the Lord your God.

They would have and did infect his people with their sinful ways. We are all his people, but if we have been judged a lost cause, your life is forfeit for all eternity. That’s harsh, but God is Just. Do His will and His ways and you shall drink from the water of Life. John 4:14 but whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him will never thirst. But the water that I shall give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life.”

Now we are into Chapter 39.

Hezekiah got a letter from the Babylonians. One of those “heard you’ve been sick, sorry to hear that and get well soon” things. Hezekiah liked that the Babylonians sent him a get well card. So much so that when they showed up to say Hi howya doin, he showed them all he had. Treasure, armaments, the works. There was nothing that he did not parade in front of them. Isaiah rebuked Hezekiah for his foolishness and prophesied that everything the king had shown the Babylonians would one day be taken to Babylon—along with Hezekiah’s own descendants.

He also had a son and that sons name was Manasseh. He reigned for 55 years, longer than any other king. 2 Chronicles 33

Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. 2 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, following the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 3 He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had demolished; he also erected altars to the Baals and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to all the starry hosts and worshiped them. 4 He built altars in the temple of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “My Name will remain in Jerusalem forever.” 5 In both courts of the temple of the Lord, he built altars to all the starry hosts. 6 He sacrificed his children in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, practiced divination and witchcraft, sought omens, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.

I would make the argument that it was a mistake asking for the gift of 15 more years of life. All the good that had been done, became undone. Just like Solomon. Sometimes when you ask for a blessing, you get it good and hard. Trust in the Lord that His will shall be done.

Let us end with this Psalms about blessings: 

Psalms 32:1-2

1 Blessed is the one whose fault is removed,

whose sin is forgiven.

2 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputes no guilt,

    in whose spirit is no deceit.